Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62)

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Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62) 0Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62) 1Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62) 2Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62) 3Легкий крейсер HMS Gloucester (62) 4

Классификация

Основная информация

Назван в честь:
Глостер — город в Англии, выделенный в отдельный район со статусом «сити».
Страна постройки:
Изготовитель:
Заложен:
Cпущен на воду:
Принят:
Потоплен:
Статус:
Судьба:
Потоплен немецкой авиацией 22 мая 1941 года

Главные размерения

Водоизмещение:
11 840 т
Длина:
179.2 м
Ширина (по ватерлинии):
19 м
Осадка:
6.27 м

Машина

Силовая установка:
  • 4 * Parsons steam turbines
  • 4 * Admiralty 3-drum boilers
  • 4 * shafts
  • 82,500 shp (61.5 MW)
Скорость:
32 уз
Дальность плавания:
6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)

Персонал

Экипаж:
800

Боевые силы и средства

Броня:
  • Waterline belt: 4.5 n (114 mm)
  • Deck: 2 in (51 mm)
  • Gun turrets: 1–2 in (25–51 mm)
Вооружение:
  • 12 * BL 6 in (152 mm) Mark XXIII guns (4 * 3)
  • 8 * QF 4 in (102 mm) Mark XVI guns (4 * 2)
  • 8 * QF 2-pounder (40.5 mm) Mark VIII pom-pom guns (2 * 4)
  • 8 * .5 in (12.7 mm) Vickers machine guns (2 * 4)
  • 6 * 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes (2 * 3)
Авиация:
  • 2 * Supermarine Walrus aircraft
  • 1 * catapult
  • 2 * hangars

HMS Gloucester was one of the last batch of three Town-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy during the late 1930s. Commissioned shortly before the start of World War II in August 1939, the ship was initially assigned to the China Station and was transferred to the Indian Ocean and later to South Africa to search for German commerce raiders. She was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in mid-1940 and spent much of her time escorting Malta Convoys. Gloucester played minor roles in the Battle of Calabria in 1940 and the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941. She was sunk by German dive bombers on 22 May 1941 during the Battle of Crete with the loss of 722 men out of a crew of 807. Gloucester acquired the nickname «The Fighting G» after earning five battle honours in less than a year.

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